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Georgia’s New “Limited Medical” Law Shifts Costs to Medicare

The Georgia Governor and Legislature amended the Workers’ Compensation Act to limit the medical benefits afforded to injured workers.  Currently, if you are injured on the job, you are entitled to “lifetime” medical benefits related to that injury so long as your claim remains open and unsettled.  Also, the desired medical treatment must continue to relate or be caused by the original accident.  Georgia workers injured on or after July 1, 2013 will be entitled to treatment for about 7.5 years after the date of injury unless the case is deemed to be “catastrophic.”

The current policy of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid state that “[a]ll parties in a workers’ compensation case . . . [must] protect Medicare’s interest when resolving workers’ compensation cases that include medical expenses.  The recommended method to protect Medicare’s interest is a Workers’ Compensation Set-aside Arrangement (WCMSA), which allocates a portion of the workers’ compensation settlement for future medical expenses.  The amount of the set aside is determined on a case-by-case basis and should be reviewed by CMS, when appropriate. Once the CMS determined set aside amount is exhausted and accurately accounted for to CMS, Medicare will agree to pay primary for future Medicare covered expenses related to the workers’ compensation injury.”

After July 1, 2013, the amended Georgia Workers’ Compensation Act reducing the Employer/Insurer’s overall medical exposure insidiously shifts the responsibility (after 400 weeks) to Medicare in certain cases.   Prior to July 1, 2013, the WCMSA would be forced to contemplate future medical expenses for the life of the injured workers.  Now, the WCMSA analysis simply stops after 7.5 years of treatment from the date of accident in non-catastrophically designated claims.  Consequently, if the injured worker is a Medicare beneficiary, or there is a reasonable expectation he or she will be within 30 months, Medicare will likely bear the cost of the bulk of the injured workers’ future medical treatment.  For example, if an injured worker required a replacement of an artificial knee, this cost would likely be thrust upon Medicare.  This would also include diagnostic scans, films, and medication related to the Georgia work injury.

This new law is a drastic departure and it will likely impact the settlement value of many claims as well.  If you would like to have a free consultation about your workers’ compensation claim, please contact our office.

New Workers’ Compensation Bill before the 2013 Georgia House of Representatives

The 20113 Georgia Legislature is considering amending the Workers’ Compensation Act. 

With regards to medical treatment, the proposed bill takes aim at limiting coverage to the injured workers.  Currently, if you are injured on the job, you are entitled to (more…)

What is my workers’ compensation claim worth?

The answer to this question depends on a number of factors uniquely tied to each case. Generally, the claim’s “value” rests on the injured workers’ average weekly wage, the length of time the claimant has been out of work, and (more…)

Are “Seasonal” Employees Entitled to Workers’ Compensation?

Generally, yes.  First, the injured worker must be an “employee”, not an independent contractor.  Second, the employer must have at least three (3) employees.  The key to whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor depends on how much control the “employer” has over the worker.  The more control, the more likely the worker is an employee.  Presuming the injured worker is an employee, then he or she may be entitled to the Five Pillars of Workers’ Compensation:  (i) Temporary Total Disability; (ii) Temporary Partial Disability; (iii) Permanent Partial Disability; (iv) Medical care / treatment; and (v) Rehabilitation care and counseling.  The first three pillars are money benefits, while the final pillars address the injured workers’ medical care and potential return to work.  Whether an employee is “seasonal” does not negate the claimant’s ability to receive these benefits.

If you are a seasonal employee who was injured while on the job, please feel free to contact the Ramos Law Firm for more information about your specific situation.

What is a “panel of physicians” and what medical treatment am I entitled to?

An employer is required to post a list of physicians showing injured employees physician with whom the Employer or insurance company has pre-approved for treatment. This list of often referred to as the “Panel of Physicians.” The Employer may (more…)

Is libel or slander covered under workers’ comp?

Recently, the firm addressed a question where an Atlanta employer allegedly made libelous or slanderous comments about an employee who was recently hurt on the job.  There was no question that the employee injured his back in a trucking accident in Gwinnett County.  The employee was subsequently terminated because (more…)

Serious work injuries resulting in “catastrophic” designation

The Georgia workers’ compensation system recognizes the unfortunate fact that some work injuries result in employees never returning back to work.  These serious occupational accidents preclude employees from not only working for their previous employer, but for any employer.  These work injuries are designated as “catastrophic” (more…)

A typical workers compensation claim when an employee suffers back strain or herniation

A common workers’ compensation scenario involving a back injury goes like this:

The injured worker will feel pain in his back or spine, be directed to a Concentra, Urgent Care, or Choice Care in Atlanta or DeKalb County, and the “doctor” may dismiss the worker with a “back strain or sprain.”  Hopefully (more…)

Death benefits and Foreign (Alien) Dependents

In the unfortunate and tragic death caused by a work accident, the deceased employee’s spouse or children may be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits.  O.C.G.A. § 34-9-13.  There was an issue as to whether alien or foreign dependents were limited or excluded from these death benefits.  The Workers’ Compensation Act (prior to 1995) made an unlawful distinction (more…)

Change of condition; Fictional New Date of Accident

What happens when an employee is hurt on the job, comes back, but then goes back out because of the work injury?  The problem that presents is itself is whether the reason for the disability is a “change of condition” of the previous injury or a “fictional new date of accident”.  The distinction can be confusing and may have an impact on whether the employee has a statute of limitation problem.  (more…)